{"id":1113,"date":"2022-11-17T21:42:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T21:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/?page_id=1113"},"modified":"2024-08-01T16:20:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T16:20:14","slug":"table-of-contents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/table-of-contents\/","title":{"rendered":"Table of Contents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/about\/\" class=\"broken_link\">About: Mary Ellen Lepionka<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1 broken_link\" title=\"About the Author\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/about\/#About_the_Author\">About the Author<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2 broken_link\" title=\"Index of Works by Mary Ellen Lepionka\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/about\/#Index_of_Works_by_Mary_Ellen_Lepionka\">Index of Works by Mary Ellen Lepionka<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3 broken_link\" title=\"Disclaimer\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/about\/#Disclaimer\">Disclaimer<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4 broken_link\" title=\"Acknowledgements\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/about\/#Acknowledgements\">Acknowledgements<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5 broken_link\" title=\"Bibliography for Indigenous History of Essex County, Massachusetts\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/about\/#Bibliography_for_Indigenous_History_of_Essex_County_Massachusetts\">Bibliography for Indigenous History of Essex County, Massachusetts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/\">Preface: History of Cape Ann and Beyond<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-do-we-know-indigenous-people-lived-here\/\">How Do We Know Indigenous People Lived Here?<\/a><\/p>\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"We have physical evidence\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-do-we-know-indigenous-people-lived-here\/#We_have_physical_evidence\">We have physical evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"The Archaeology of Cape Ann\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-do-we-know-indigenous-people-lived-here\/#The_Archaeology_of_Cape_Ann\">The Archaeology of Cape Ann<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"We have documentary evidence\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-do-we-know-indigenous-people-lived-here\/#We_have_documentary_evidence\">We have documentary evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"We have cartographic and linguistic evidence\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-do-we-know-indigenous-people-lived-here\/#We_have_cartographic_and_linguistic_evidence\">We have cartographic and linguistic evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-do-we-know-indigenous-people-lived-here\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/\">What do local Algonquian place names really mean?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Place Making\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Place_Making\">Place Making<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Geographic Descriptors in Algonquian Place Names\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Geographic_Descriptors_in_Algonquian_Place_Names\">Geographic Descriptors in Algonquian Place Names<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Agawam\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Agawam\">Agawam<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Agamenticus\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Agamenticus\">Agamenticus<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Quascacunquen\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Quascacunquen\">Quascacunquen<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Wonasquam\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Wonasquam\">Wonasquam<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Wenesquawam\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Wenesquawam\">Wenesquawam<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" title=\"Chebacco\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Chebacco\">Chebacco<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" title=\"Winniahdin\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Winniahdin\">Winniahdin<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" title=\"Naumkeag\u00a0\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Naumkeag\">Naumkeag\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" title=\"Wingaersheek\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Wingaersheek\">Wingaersheek<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" title=\"Pennacook\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Pennacook\">Pennacook<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" title=\"An Algonquian Pronunciation Guide\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#An_Algonquian_Pronunciation_Guide\">An Algonquian Pronunciation Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-do-local-algonquian-place-names-really-mean\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav><\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/\">Why did we know so little about Indigenous history here?<\/a><\/p>\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Little modern archaeology has been done here.\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#Little_modern_archaeology_has_been_done_here\">Little modern archaeology has been done here.<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Erasure narratives have misled us.\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#Erasure_narratives_have_misled_us\">Erasure narratives have misled us.<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"The Disappeared\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#The_Disappeared\">The Disappeared<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Firsting and Lasting\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#Firsting_and_Lasting\">Firsting and Lasting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Skeletons in the Closet\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#Skeletons_in_the_Closet\">Skeletons in the Closet<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Taming the Wilderness\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#Taming_the_Wilderness\">Taming the Wilderness<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/why-did-we-know-so-little-about-indigenous-history-here\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/\">What people lived in Essex County, and when?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Human Migration to the Western Hemisphere\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#Human_Migration_to_the_Western_Hemisphere\">Human Migration to the Western Hemisphere<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Changing Timelines\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#Changing_Timelines\">Changing Timelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Pre-Clovis People\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#Pre-Clovis_People\">Pre-Clovis People<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"The Paleoindians\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#The_Paleoindians\">The Paleoindians<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"The Archaics\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#The_Archaics\">The Archaics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"The Eastern Woodland People \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#The_Eastern_Woodland_People\">The Eastern Woodland People<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"The Algonquians \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#The_Algonquians\">The Algonquians<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-people-lived-in-essex-county-and-when\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav><\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/\">Who were the Paleoindians?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"The mastodon hunters\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#The_mastodon_hunters\">The mastodon hunters<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Migration into New England \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#Migration_into_New_England\">Migration into New England<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"The Bull Brook site\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#The_Bull_Brook_site\">The Bull Brook site<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Other evidence of Paleoindians in Essex County\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#Other_evidence_of_Paleoindians_in_Essex_County\">Other evidence of Paleoindians in Essex County<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Changes in the land at the end of the Pleistocene\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#Changes_in_the_land_at_the_end_of_the_Pleistocene\">Changes in the land at the end of the Pleistocene<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Catastrophic climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#Catastrophic_climate_change\">Catastrophic climate change<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Notes and References\u00a0\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-paleoindians\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav><\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/\">Who were the Maritime Archaics?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"\u201cRed Paint People\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/#%E2%80%9CRed_Paint_People%E2%80%9D\">\u201cRed Paint People\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Archaic Period Technologies\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/#Archaic_Period_Technologies\">Archaic Period Technologies<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Essex County as a Stone Age Paradise\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/#Essex_County_as_a_Stone_Age_Paradise\">Essex County as a Stone Age Paradise<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Late, Terminal, or Transitional Archaics? \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/#Late_Terminal_or_Transitional_Archaics\">Late, Terminal, or Transitional Archaics?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"The Coffin Stream Assemblage and Shattuck Farm\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/#The_Coffin_Stream_Assemblage_and_Shattuck_Farm\">The Coffin Stream Assemblage and Shattuck Farm<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-maritime-archaics\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav><\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/\">Who were the people of the Eastern Woodlands?<\/a><\/p>\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Woodland Period Technologies\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Woodland_Period_Technologies\">Woodland Period Technologies<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Pottery \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Pottery\">Pottery<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Uses of Woods and Fibers\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Uses_of_Woods_and_Fibers\">Uses of Woods and Fibers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Basketry\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Basketry\">Basketry<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Wigwams \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Wigwams\">Wigwams<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Canoes\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Canoes\">Canoes<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-people-of-the-eastern-woodlands\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/\">How did the Eastern Algonquians make their living in Essex County?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Division of Labor\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Division_of_Labor\">Division of Labor<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Hunting \" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Hunting\">Hunting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Gathering\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Gathering\">Gathering<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Seafood Industries\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Seafood_Industries\">Seafood Industries<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Horticulture\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Horticulture\">Horticulture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Silviculture\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Silviculture\">Silviculture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Agriculture\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Agriculture\">Agriculture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" title=\"Farming Methods\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Farming_Methods\">Farming Methods<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" title=\"Tisquantum\u2019s Fertilizer\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Tisquantum%E2%80%99s_Fertilizer\">Tisquantum\u2019s Fertilizer<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-did-the-eastern-algonquians-make-their-living-in-essex-county\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav><\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\" class=\"broken_link\">Who were the Pawtucket and where did they come from?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1 broken_link\" title=\"Who\u2019s Who?\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">Who&#8217;s Who?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2 broken_link\" title=\"Pawtucket Homelands\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">Pawtucket Homelands<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3 broken_link\" title=\"The Iroquois\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">The Iroquois<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4 broken_link\" title=\"Pennacook Sagamoreships\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">Pennacook Sagamoreships<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5 broken_link\" title=\"Trading Networks\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">Trading Networks<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6 broken_link\" title=\"Algonquian Confederacies of the Northeast\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">Algonquian Confederacies of the Northeast<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7 broken_link\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-were-the-pawtucket-and-where-did-they-come-from\/\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-Indigenous-settlements-in-Essex-County\/\">Where were the Indigenous settlements in Essex County? <\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Shell Heaps and Graves\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Shell Heaps and Graves<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Settlement Patterns\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Environmental Factors in Indigenous Settlement Patterns\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Environmental Factors in Indigenous Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"The Role of Mobile Farming\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">The Role of Mobile Farming<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Geospatial Analysis\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Geospatial Analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"The Role of Transportation and Trade\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">The Role of Transportation and Trade<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Settlements on Cape Ann and Vicinity\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Settlements on Cape Ann and Vicinity<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" title=\"Some Other Village Sites in Essex County\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Some Other Village Sites in Essex County<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-were-the-indigenous-settlements-in-essex-county\/\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">Where exactly are Agawam and Wenesquawam?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"The Coastal Villages\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">The Coastal Villages<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Defensive Networks\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">Defensive Networks<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Ceremonial Gathering Places\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">Ceremonial Gathering Places<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Kinship Networks\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">Kinship Networks<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Transportation Networks\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">Transportation Networks<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/where-exactly-are-agawam-and-wenesquawam\/\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav><\/nav>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/\">What did Champlain see in the \u201cCape of Islands\u201d?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Adventures at Whale Cove\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#Adventures_at_Whale_Cove\">Adventures at Whale Cove<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Le Beau Port\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#Le_Beau_Port\">Le Beau Port<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Les Sauvages\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#Les_Sauvages\">Les Sauvages<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"The \u201cAmbush\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#The_%E2%80%9CAmbush%E2%80%9D\">The \u201cAmbush\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Meddling Cluelessly in Native Politics\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#Meddling_Cluelessly_in_Native_Politics\">Meddling Cluelessly in Native Politics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Cartographer Extraordinaire\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#Cartographer_Extraordinaire\">Cartographer Extraordinaire<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/what-did-champlain-see-in-the-cape-of-islands\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">Who Else Explored Here and What Did They Find?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"The Viking Question\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">The Viking Question<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"The Quest for Norumbega\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">The Quest for Norumbega<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Explorers\u2019 Perceptions of Indigenous Peoples\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">Explorers\u2019 Perceptions of Indigenous Peoples<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"What Happened to the Beothuk?\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">What Happened to the Beothuk?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Pring, Gosnold, and Weymouth\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">Pring, Gosnold, and Weymouth<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Popham and Capt. John Smith\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">Popham and Capt. John Smith<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Smith\u2019s \u201cDry Salvages\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">Smith\u2019s \u201cDry Salvages\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/who-else-explored-here-and-what-did-they-find\/\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/how-were-the-pawtucket-organized-and-led\/\">How Were the Pawtucket Organized and Led?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"Political Organization\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Political_Organization\">Political Organization<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Social Stratification\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Social_Stratification\">Social Stratification<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Kinship\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Kinship\">Kinship<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Totemism\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Totemism\">Totemism<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Sagamores, Sachems, and Saunksquas\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Sagamores_Sachems_and_Saunksquas\">Sagamores, Sachems, and Saunksquas<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"Caucuses\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Caucuses\">Caucuses<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Shamans\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Shamans\">Shamans<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" title=\"Some Sachem and Sagamore Names\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Some_Sachem_and_Sagamore_Names\">Some Sachem and Sagamore Names<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" title=\"Masconomet and Nanepashemet\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Masconomet_and_Nanepashemet\">Masconomet and Nanepashemet<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" title=\"Squaw Sachem and Passaconaway\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Squaw_Sachem_and_Passaconaway\">Squaw Sachem and Passaconaway<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-were-the-Pawtucket-organized-and-led\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/\">How Did the Pawtucket Make Sense of Their World?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" title=\"The Algonquian Cosmos\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#The_Algonquian_Cosmos\">The Algonquian Cosmos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" title=\"Manitou\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Manitou\">Manitou<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" title=\"Algonquian Thanksgiving\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Algonquian_Thanksgiving\">Algonquian Thanksgiving<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" title=\"Among the Stones\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Among_the_Stones\">Among the Stones<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" title=\"Culture Heros\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Culture_Heros\">Culture Heros<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" title=\"In the Beginning\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#In_the_Beginning\">In the Beginning<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" title=\"Life and Death\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Life_and_Death\">Life and Death<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" title=\"Mourning Paint\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Mourning_Paint\">Mourning Paint<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" title=\"Notes and References\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/How-did-the-Pawtucket-make-sense-of-their-world\/#Notes_and_References\">Notes and References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About: Mary Ellen Lepionka About the Author Index of Works by Mary Ellen Lepionka Disclaimer Acknowledgements Bibliography for Indigenous History of Essex County, Massachusetts Preface: History of Cape Ann and Beyond &nbsp; How Do We Know Indigenous People Lived Here? We have physical evidence The Archaeology of Cape Ann We have documentary evidence We have&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"featured_image_src":null,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Table of Contents - Indigenous History of Essex County, Massachusetts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/capeannhistory.org\/index.php\/table-of-contents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Table of Contents - Indigenous History of Essex County, Massachusetts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"About: Mary Ellen Lepionka About the Author Index of Works by Mary Ellen Lepionka Disclaimer Acknowledgements Bibliography for Indigenous History of Essex County, Massachusetts Preface: History of Cape Ann and Beyond &nbsp; How Do We Know Indigenous People Lived Here? 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